Notes
Slide Show
Outline
1
Updating Your Public Library’s Internet and Computer Use Policy

  • February 27, March 1, March 6 and March 8, 2007
  • Time: 3:00 – 5:00 p.m.


  • Wellington, Kingman, Augusta and SCKLS


  • Paul Hawkins, SCKLS Director
  • Larry Papenfuss, SCKLS Automation-Technology Coordinator
2
Assessing Your Current Internet and Computer Use Policy
  • Review your policy
    • Internet Use Questions
  • 20 minutes
  • Discussion
3
SCKLS Model Internet and Computer Use Policy
  • See SCKLS Model Internet and Computer Use Policy Handout
4
Miller v. California
 413 U.S. 15 (1973)
  • In the 1973 case of Miller v. California, the U.S. Supreme Court
       declared that "obscenity" is not protected by the Constitution and
       may be made illegal by the states or federal government if it meets
       three tests:


  •    1.The average person, applying contemporary   
          community standards finds the material as a whole is
          directed toward an unhealthy, abnormal, obsessive,
          morbid or shameful interest in sex; and

  •    2.The material depicts sexual conduct  in a patently
           offensive manner substantially throughout the
           material.
  •    3.The material, as a whole, lacks serious literary,
          artistic, political, or scientific value.


5
Definition of Minor
  • Federal Definition
  •   “the term ‘minor’ means an individual who has not attained the age of 17.”
  • Kansas Definition

    “all persons to the age of 18 years, except… 16 who is/has been married”
6
Federal Laws
  • Federal Internet Related Laws
  • CIPA, NCIPA, COPA, Protection Act of 2003, Protection of Children From Sexual Predators Act of 1998
  • Title 18 U.S.C.
    Section 1460 et seq
    obscene


7
Federal Laws
  • Title 18 U.S.C.
    Section 2246
    sexual act/contact
  • Communications Act of 1934
    Section 254(h)(5) – Section 1721 CIPA
    harmful to minors
  • Title 18 U.S.C.
    Section 2256
    child pornography


8
To Filter or Not to Filter
  • The only time you are required to filter is if your library receives funding from:


    • E-rate (unless it’s only for phone service)
    • LSTA Technology Grant
    • Title III Funds (Schools)
  •               Elementary & Secondary Ed Act)


9
To Filter or Not to Filter
  • KANGUARD: Kansas State Library funded Internet filter for Kansas Public Libraries
      • “An administrator, supervisor or other authority may disable filtering or blocking technology to “enable access for bona fide research or other lawful purposes.”
  • http://sckls.info/cipa
  • http://skyways.lib.ks.us/KSL/libtech/cipa
  • http://www.ala.org/cipa
  • http://skyways.lib.ks.us/KSL/libtech/kanguard
10
NCIPA – E-Rate
  • Adopt and implement an Internet safety policy which addresses: (NCIPA)
    • Access by minors to inappropriate matter on the Internet or WWW
    • the safety and security of minors when using electronic mail, chat rooms, and other forms of direct electronic communications
    • unauthorized access, including so-called "hacking," and other unlawful activities by minors online
    •  unauthorized disclosure, use, and dissemination of personal identification information regarding minors measures designed to restrict minors' access to materials harmful to minors.
11
Internet Access by Minors
    • What you have to do
    • Minor – as per CIPA = under 17

      Block access to visual depictions that are:
          • Obscene as per 18 U.S.C. 1460 et seq.
          • Child Pornography as per 18 U.S.C. 2256
          • “harmful to minors”

12
Internet Access by Adults
    • What you have to do
        • Block access to visual depictions that are:
          • Obscene as per 18 U.S.C. 1460 et seq.
          • Child Pornography as per 18 U.S.C. 2256

13
State Laws
  • Kansas Statutes


  • Promoting obscenity and Obscenity to Minors
    • Kansas SB 21-3516
  • Sexual Exploitation of a child
    • Kansas SB 21-4301
    •              SB 21-4301A
    •              SB 21-4301B

  • Criminal Trespass & Wireless
    • Kansas SB 21-3721
14
Patron Confidentiality
  • ALA Statement of Professional Ethics
  • Kansas Open Records Act 45-221 (a) (23)
  • Confidentiality Must Be In Library Policy


15
K.S.A. 45-201
Kansas Open Records Act
  • Defines the records which are not required to be disclosed at the request of citizens or public officials.


  • Records which are not within the specific definitions are “open records”  and are available for public examination.


16
Records NOT required
to be disclosed

  • Exception 23—Patron registration records and circulation or loan records which pertain to identifiable individuals.
  • Attorney General Opinion 95-64 outlines that open records accessed through electronic means require the same written policies as any other.


17
Sample Policies
  • Kan-safe http://kan-safe.info/
  • ALA http://www.ala.org
    • (Issues, Tech, Internet Safety)
  • ALA http://www.ala.org/greatsites
    • Librarians Guide to Great Web Sites for Kids
  • NetSmartz - http://www.netsmartz.org
18
Hot Topics but Local Decisions
  • Filtering (exceptions; e-rate, LSTA)
  • Chat Rooms
  • Gaming
  • Social Networking
  • Gambling
  • Copyright


19
Hot Topics but Local Decisions
  • Hacking / Unauthorized access
  • Harassing / Cyber Bullying
  • Tampering / Damaging library equipment
  • Tampering / Damaging library software
  • Printing (cost recovery)
  • Law Enforcement


20
Hot Topics but Local Decisions
  • Time Limits
  • Age Limits (restrictions)
  • Sign-up Sheets
  • Anti-virus Software
  • External Media
    •  (jump drives/CD/DVD/Floppy/etc)

21
Hot Topics but Local Decisions
  • Multiple people per station
  • Headphones / Music
  • Cell phones
  • Wireless access on a personal laptop via library provided connection
  • Wireless access via non-library connections (?? Criminal Trespass ??)
22
Conclusion
  • With the exception of State and Federal Laws, what your policy includes are primarily local decisions.
  • QUESTIONS